"arms race" meaning in All languages combined

See arms race on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: arms races [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} arms race (plural arms races)
  1. A competition for military supremacy between two powers, especially for the most weapons and the best military technology. Translations (a competition for military supremacy): wapenwedloop (Afrikaans), سِبَاق تَسَلُّح (sibāq tasalluḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), սպառազինությունների մրցավազք (spaṙazinutʻyunneri mrcʻavazkʻ) (Armenian), carrera armamentista [feminine] (Asturian), silahlanma yarışı (Azerbaijani), armamentu lehia (Basque), го́нка ўзбрае́нняў (hónka ŭzbrajénnjaŭ) [feminine] (Belarusian), надпрева́ра във въоръжа́ването (nadprevára vǎv vǎorǎžávaneto) [feminine] (Bulgarian), надпрева́рване във въоръжа́ването (nadprevárvane vǎv vǎorǎžávaneto) [neuter] (Bulgarian), cursa armamentista [feminine] (Catalan), 軍備競賽 /军备竞赛 (jūnbèi jìngsài) (Chinese Mandarin), závody ve zbrojení [masculine, plural] (Czech), wapenwedloop [masculine] (Dutch), vetarmado (Esperanto), armadkonkuro (Esperanto), võidurelvastumine (Estonian), kappdubbing [feminine] (Faroese), kilpavarustelu (Finnish), course aux armements [feminine] (French), გამალებული შეიარაღება (gamalebuli šeiaraɣeba) (Georgian), Wettrüsten [neuter] (German), Rüstungswettlauf [masculine] (German), ανταγωνισμός εξοπλισμών (antagonismós exoplismón) (Greek), מירוץ חימוש (Hebrew), हथियारों की दौड़ (hathiyārõ kī dauṛ) [feminine] (Hindi), fegyverkezési verseny (Hungarian), vígbúnaðarkapphlaup [neuter] (Icelandic), perlombaan senjata (Indonesian), corsa agli armamenti [feminine] (Italian), corsa al riarmo [feminine] (Italian), 軍備拡張競争 (gunbi kakuchō kyōsō) (alt: ぐんびかくちょうきょうそう) (Japanese), 軍拡競争 (gunkaku kyōsō) (alt: ぐんかくきょうそう) (Japanese), қарулану жарысы (qarulanu jarysy) (Kazakh), 군비 경쟁 (gunbi gyeongjaeng) (alt: 軍備競爭) (Korean), жарыша куралдануу (jarışa kuraldanuu) (Kyrgyz), bruņošanās sacensības [feminine, plural] (Latvian), ginklavimosi varžybos [feminine, plural] (Lithuanian), трка во вооружување (trka vo vooružuvanje) [feminine] (Macedonian), perlumbaan senjata (Malay), våpenkappløp [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), مُسابِقِهٔ تَسْلیحاتی (mosâbeqe-ye taslihâti) (Persian), wyścig zbrojeń [masculine] (Polish), corrida armamentista [feminine] (Portuguese), corrida armamentícia [feminine] (Portuguese), cursa înarmărilor [feminine] (Romanian), го́нка вооруже́ний (gónka vooružénij) [feminine] (Russian), preteky v zbrojení [plural] (Slovak), carrera de armamentos [feminine] (Spanish), carrera armamentista [feminine] (Spanish), kapprustning [common-gender] (Swedish), мусаллаҳшавии бошитоб (musallahšavi-yi bošitob) (Tajik), мусобиқаи таслиҳотӣ (musobiqa-yi taslihoti) (Tajik), การแข่งขันในทางอาวุธ (Thai), silahlanma yarışı (Turkish), перего́ни озбро́єнь (perehóny ozbrójenʹ) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), qurollanish poygasi (Uzbek), chạy đua vũ trang (Vietnamese), ras arfau (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-arms_race-en-noun-nFLnuYhc Disambiguation of 'a competition for military supremacy': 66 34
  2. (figuratively) Any similar competition that involves competing developments. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Nuclear warfare
    Sense id: en-arms_race-en-noun-9OMVuyia Disambiguation of Nuclear warfare: 26 74 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 30 70

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arms races",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arms race (plural arms races)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 25, Damien Cave, “An Anxious Asia Arms for a War It Hopes to Prevent”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:",
          "text": "Mr. Xi has made his intentions clear. He aims to achieve a “national rejuvenation” that would include displacing the United States as the dominant rule-setter in the region, controlling access to the South China Sea, and bringing Taiwan — a self-governing island that China sees as lost territory — under Beijing’s control.\nIn response, many of China’s neighbors — and the United States — are turning to hard power, accelerating the most significant arms race in Asia since World War II.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A competition for military supremacy between two powers, especially for the most weapons and the best military technology."
      ],
      "id": "en-arms_race-en-noun-nFLnuYhc",
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "wapenwedloop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sibāq tasalluḥ",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سِبَاق تَسَلُّح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "spaṙazinutʻyunneri mrcʻavazkʻ",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "սպառազինությունների մրցավազք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carrera armamentista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "silahlanma yarışı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "armamentu lehia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hónka ŭzbrajénnjaŭ",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "го́нка ўзбрае́нняў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadprevára vǎv vǎorǎžávaneto",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "надпрева́ра във въоръжа́ването"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadprevárvane vǎv vǎorǎžávaneto",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "надпрева́рване във въоръжа́ването"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cursa armamentista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jūnbèi jìngsài",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "軍備競賽 /军备竞赛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "závody ve zbrojení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wapenwedloop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "vetarmado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "armadkonkuro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "võidurelvastumine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kappdubbing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "kilpavarustelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "course aux armements"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamalebuli šeiaraɣeba",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "გამალებული შეიარაღება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wettrüsten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rüstungswettlauf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antagonismós exoplismón",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "ανταγωνισμός εξοπλισμών"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "מירוץ חימוש"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hathiyārõ kī dauṛ",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "हथियारों की दौड़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "fegyverkezési verseny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vígbúnaðarkapphlaup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "perlombaan senjata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corsa agli armamenti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corsa al riarmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "alt": "ぐんびかくちょうきょうそう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gunbi kakuchō kyōsō",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "軍備拡張競争"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "alt": "ぐんかくきょうそう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gunkaku kyōsō",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "軍拡競争"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qarulanu jarysy",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "қарулану жарысы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "alt": "軍備競爭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gunbi gyeongjaeng",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "군비 경쟁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jarışa kuraldanuu",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "жарыша куралдануу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "bruņošanās sacensības"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ginklavimosi varžybos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trka vo vooružuvanje",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трка во вооружување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "perlumbaan senjata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "våpenkappløp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mosâbeqe-ye taslihâti",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "مُسابِقِهٔ تَسْلیحاتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wyścig zbrojeń"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corrida armamentista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corrida armamentícia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cursa înarmărilor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gónka vooružénij",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "го́нка вооруже́ний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "preteky v zbrojení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carrera de armamentos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carrera armamentista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kapprustning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "musallahšavi-yi bošitob",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "мусаллаҳшавии бошитоб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "musobiqa-yi taslihoti",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "мусобиқаи таслиҳотӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "การแข่งขันในทางอาวุธ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "silahlanma yarışı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perehóny ozbrójenʹ",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "перего́ни озбро́єнь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "qurollanish poygasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "chạy đua vũ trang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
          "word": "ras arfau"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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          "_dis": "27 73",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "_dis": "32 68",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "_dis": "31 69",
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          "_dis": "31 69",
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "_dis": "35 65",
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "_dis": "25 75",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nuclear warfare",
          "orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
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            "Weapons",
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Hunting",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "2006, R.M. Kilner, “The evolution of egg colour and patterning in birds”, in Biological Reviews, volume 81, page 389, column 1:",
          "text": "The cost of parasitism has provoked an evolutionary arms race between parasite and host, in which hosts evolve defences to avoid becoming victimized and parasites counterattack by evolving strategies to outwit their hosts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 28, Tim Bradshaw, Richard Waters, “Nvidia reaps rewards from early lead in AI chipmaking”, in FT Weekend, page 14:",
          "text": "ChatGPT's sudden popularity has triggered an arms race among the world's leading tech companies and start-ups that are rushing to obtain the H100, which Huang describes as “the world's first computer [chip]^([sic]) designed for generative AI”—artificial intelligence systems that can quickly create humanlike text, images and content.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any similar competition that involves competing developments."
      ],
      "id": "en-arms_race-en-noun-9OMVuyia",
      "links": [
        [
          "competing",
          "competing"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Any similar competition that involves competing developments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "arms race"
  ],
  "word": "arms race"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Nuclear warfare"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "arms races",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arms race (plural arms races)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2023 March 25, Damien Cave, “An Anxious Asia Arms for a War It Hopes to Prevent”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:",
          "text": "Mr. Xi has made his intentions clear. He aims to achieve a “national rejuvenation” that would include displacing the United States as the dominant rule-setter in the region, controlling access to the South China Sea, and bringing Taiwan — a self-governing island that China sees as lost territory — under Beijing’s control.\nIn response, many of China’s neighbors — and the United States — are turning to hard power, accelerating the most significant arms race in Asia since World War II.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A competition for military supremacy between two powers, especially for the most weapons and the best military technology."
      ],
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          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
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        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
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        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
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        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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          "ref": "2006, R.M. Kilner, “The evolution of egg colour and patterning in birds”, in Biological Reviews, volume 81, page 389, column 1:",
          "text": "The cost of parasitism has provoked an evolutionary arms race between parasite and host, in which hosts evolve defences to avoid becoming victimized and parasites counterattack by evolving strategies to outwit their hosts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 28, Tim Bradshaw, Richard Waters, “Nvidia reaps rewards from early lead in AI chipmaking”, in FT Weekend, page 14:",
          "text": "ChatGPT's sudden popularity has triggered an arms race among the world's leading tech companies and start-ups that are rushing to obtain the H100, which Huang describes as “the world's first computer [chip]^([sic]) designed for generative AI”—artificial intelligence systems that can quickly create humanlike text, images and content.",
          "type": "quote"
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      "links": [
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          "competing",
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        "(figuratively) Any similar competition that involves competing developments."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "wapenwedloop"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sibāq tasalluḥ",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سِبَاق تَسَلُّح"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "spaṙazinutʻyunneri mrcʻavazkʻ",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "սպառազինությունների մրցավազք"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carrera armamentista"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "silahlanma yarışı"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "armamentu lehia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hónka ŭzbrajénnjaŭ",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́нка ўзбрае́нняў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadprevára vǎv vǎorǎžávaneto",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надпрева́ра във въоръжа́ването"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadprevárvane vǎv vǎorǎžávaneto",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "надпрева́рване във въоръжа́ването"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cursa armamentista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jūnbèi jìngsài",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "軍備競賽 /军备竞赛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "závody ve zbrojení"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wapenwedloop"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "vetarmado"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "armadkonkuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "võidurelvastumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kappdubbing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "kilpavarustelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "course aux armements"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamalebuli šeiaraɣeba",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "გამალებული შეიარაღება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wettrüsten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüstungswettlauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antagonismós exoplismón",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "ανταγωνισμός εξοπλισμών"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "מירוץ חימוש"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hathiyārõ kī dauṛ",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हथियारों की दौड़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "fegyverkezési verseny"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vígbúnaðarkapphlaup"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "perlombaan senjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corsa agli armamenti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corsa al riarmo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぐんびかくちょうきょうそう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gunbi kakuchō kyōsō",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "軍備拡張競争"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぐんかくきょうそう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gunkaku kyōsō",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "軍拡競争"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qarulanu jarysy",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "қарулану жарысы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "軍備競爭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gunbi gyeongjaeng",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "군비 경쟁"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jarışa kuraldanuu",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "жарыша куралдануу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "bruņošanās sacensības"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ginklavimosi varžybos"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trka vo vooružuvanje",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трка во вооружување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "perlumbaan senjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "våpenkappløp"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mosâbeqe-ye taslihâti",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "مُسابِقِهٔ تَسْلیحاتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wyścig zbrojeń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corrida armamentista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corrida armamentícia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cursa înarmărilor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gónka vooružénij",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́нка вооруже́ний"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "preteky v zbrojení"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carrera de armamentos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carrera armamentista"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kapprustning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "musallahšavi-yi bošitob",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "мусаллаҳшавии бошитоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "musobiqa-yi taslihoti",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "мусобиқаи таслиҳотӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "การแข่งขันในทางอาวุธ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "silahlanma yarışı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perehóny ozbrójenʹ",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "перего́ни озбро́єнь"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "qurollanish poygasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "chạy đua vũ trang"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a competition for military supremacy",
      "word": "ras arfau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "arms race"
  ],
  "word": "arms race"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arms race meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.